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  1. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    In mathematics, the quaternions form a number system similar to the complex numbers, with the usual arithmetical operations of …

  2. What Is a Quaternion? The Math Behind 3D Rotation

    Mar 14, 2026 · A quaternion is a number with four components: one real part and three imaginary parts. Written out, it looks like q = …

  3. Quaternion -- from Wolfram MathWorld

    The quaternions are members of a noncommutative division algebra first invented by William Rowan Hamilton.

  4. Quaternions and spatial rotation - Wikipedia

    Unit quaternions, known as versors, provide a convenient mathematical notation for representing spatial orientations and rotations of …

  5. Take any unit imaginary quaternion, u = u1i + u2j + u3k. That is, any unit vector.

  6. 1.2: Quaternions - Mathematics LibreTexts

    Oct 10, 2021 · The quaternions, discovered by William Rowan Hamilton in 1843, were invented to capture the algebra of rotations of …

  7. In H a rotation has an axis (of rotation) and each axis can be represented by a vector so it turns out that each unit pure quaternion …

  8. Quaternion | Rotations, Hypercomplex Numbers, Algebra | Britannica

    Jul 3, 2026 · Quaternion, in algebra, a generalization of two-dimensional complex numbers to three dimensions. Quaternions and …

  9. Quaternion - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    In mathematics, the quaternion number system (represented using the symbol ) extends the complex numbers into four dimensions. …

  10. A quaternion of the form 0 + bi + cj + dk, where b; c; d 2 R is called pure imaginary. If q = a + bi + cj + dk is any quaternion, then a is …