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  1. Computer science | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 23, 2026 · The discipline of computer science includes the study of algorithms and data structures, computer and network design, modeling data and information processes, and artificial intelligence.

  2. Computer science and its application in various fields | Britannica

    Computer science, the study of computers and computing, including their theoretical and algorithmic foundations, hardware and software, and their uses for processing information.

  3. Cognitive science | Brain Function, AI & Neuroscience | Britannica

    Feb 5, 2026 · Computer science has been very important in cognitive science for two reasons. First, the notion of computation has been invaluable for developing ideas about how thinking might be a …

  4. Alan Turing | Biography, Facts, Computer, Machine, Education, & Death ...

    Jan 2, 2026 · Turing was a founding father of artificial intelligence and of modern cognitive science, and he was a leading early exponent of the hypothesis that the human brain is in large part a digital …

  5. Computer simulation | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Computer simulations are used to study the dynamic behaviour of objects or systems in response to conditions that cannot be easily or safely applied in real life.

  6. Machine learning | Data Science, Algorithms & Automation | Britannica

    Jan 1, 2026 · Machine learning, in artificial intelligence (a subject within computer science), discipline concerned with the implementation of computer software that can learn autonomously.

  7. Information science | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    The roots of the discipline of information science lay in three post-World War II developments: the Shannon-Weaver information theory model, Norbert Wiener’s conception of the science of …

  8. Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definition, Examples, Types ...

    21 hours ago · Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as …

  9. Robotics | Definition, Applications, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 11, 2026 · Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as …

  10. Protocol | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Perhaps the most important computer protocol is OSI (Open Systems Interconnection), a set of guidelines for implementing networking communications between computers.