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  1. A common periodic representation of interaural time differences in ...

    Feb 15, 2018 · Many species, including humans, make use of two binaural cues, interaural time differences (ITDs) and interaural level differences (ILDs) to perform sound localization with an …

  2. What Is Interaural Time Difference in Sound Localization?

    Jul 31, 2025 · Beyond interaural time difference, another cue for sound localization is the interaural level difference (ILD), also known as interaural intensity difference. ILD refers to the difference in sound …

  3. Neural coding and perception of auditory motion direction based on ...

    Oct 1, 2019 · To understand the source of these distinct temporal limits, we recorded from single units in the inferior colliculus (IC) of unanesthetized rabbits in response to noise stimuli containing a brief …

  4. The Neural Representation of Interaural Time Differences in Gerbils Is ...

    Keywords: auditory cortex, inferior colliculus, interaural time differences, population coding, spatial hearing Introduction The ability to accurately localize sounds is critical for directing behavior, as well …

  5. Coding interaural time differences at low best frequencies in the barn ...

    Jan 1, 2004 · In the auditory system, accurate coding of temporal information has direct behavioral relevance for sound localization. In birds and mammals, precisely timed spikes encode the timing of …

  6. Binaural Pathways and Processing | Springer Nature Link

    Jan 1, 2024 · Sensitivity to interaural time differences. J Neurophysiol 73 (3):1043–1062 Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Jeffress LA (1948) A place theory of sound localisation. J Comp Physiol …

  7. Perception and coding of interaural time differences with bilateral ...

    One of those cues, interaural level differences, can be perceived well by CI users to allow some basic left versus right localization. However, interaural time differences (ITDs) which are important for …

  8. Neural Coding of Interaural Time Differences with Bilateral Cochlear ...

    May 18, 2016 · Even with CIs in both ears, they have difficulty making full use of subtle differences in the sounds reaching the two ears [interaural time difference (ITD)] to identify where the sound is coming …

  9. Effect of instantaneous frequency glides on interaural time difference ...

    Oct 17, 2011 · Detecting interaural time difference (ITD) is crucial for sound localization. The temporal accuracy required to detect ITD, and how ITD is initially encoded, continue to puzzle scientists. A …

  10. Interaural frequency mismatch jointly modulates neural brainstem ...

    Sep 15, 2023 · Interaural delay-dependent changes in the binaural difference potential in cat auditory brainstem response: implications about the origin of the binaural interaction component