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  1. Isotype (immunology) - Wikipedia

    In immunology, antibodies (immunoglobulins (Ig)) are classified into several types called isotypes or classes. The variable (V) regions near the tip of the antibody can differ from molecule to molecule in …

  2. Isotypes, Allotypes, and Idiotypes | Microbe Online

    Apr 9, 2020 · Based on the location of those antigenic determinants, immunoglobulins are divided into, isotypes, allotypes, and idiotypes. Each antibody has only one type of (γ, or α, or μ, or ε, or δ) heavy …

  3. Antibodies 101: Isotypes - Addgene

    Oct 19, 2021 · An isotype is a class of antibody that’s determined by its heavy-chain constant region (see Antibodies 101: Introduction to Antibodies for a refresher). There are five antibody isotypes that …

  4. 11.7D: Isotype Class Switching - Biology LibreTexts

    isotype: Antibodies can come in different varieties known as isotypes, which refer to the genetic variations or differences in the constant regions of the heavy and light chains of the antibody.

  5. Understanding Antibody Isotypes in Immunology – AstorScientific

    Jul 16, 2025 · Antibody isotypes are the distinct classes of immunoglobulins, each with specialized roles in immune defense. These isotypes, often referred to as types of antibodies, are defined by …

  6. Antibody isotypes, idiotypes, and allotypes - Pathology Student

    There are 5 major isotypes: IgM, IgD, IgG, IgE, and IgA. The difference between these isotypes lies in the heavy chain (Mu, Delta, Gamma, Epsilon, or Alpha). You can have either kappa or lambda light …

  7. Isotype - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    An isotype is a set of macromolecules sharing some common features, for example, closely related immunoglobulin chains. The isotype describes the class, subclass, light chain type, and subtype of …

  8. ISOTYPE Definition & Meaning | Merriam-Webster Medical

    The meaning of ISOTYPE is any of the categories of antibodies determined by their physicochemical properties (as molecular weight) and antigenic characteristics that occur in all individuals of a species.

  9. Antibody Isotypes: The 5 Types and Their Functions

    Jul 24, 2025 · Antibodies are not a single uniform entity; they exist in different classes, called isotypes, each with unique structural features and roles. These distinct isotypes enable a tailored immune …

  10. THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS

    Isotypes are antigenic determinants that characterize classes and subclasses of heavy chains and types and subtypes of light chains. If human IgM is injected into a rabbit the rabbit will recognize antigenic …