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  1. Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 19, 2026 · This article discusses the political foundations and history of liberalism from the 17th century to the present. For coverage of classical and contemporary philosophical liberalism, see …

  2. Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty | Britannica

    Jan 19, 2026 · Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty: Although liberal ideas were not noticeable in European politics until the early 16th century, liberalism has a considerable “prehistory” …

  3. Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica

    Jan 19, 2026 · Contemporary liberalism remains deeply concerned with reducing economic inequalities and helping the poor, but it also has tried to extend individual rights in new directions.

  4. Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica

    Jan 19, 2026 · Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy: The three decades of unprecedented general prosperity that the Western world experienced after World War II marked the high tide of modern …

  5. liberalism summary | Britannica

    liberalism, Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes the rights and freedoms of the individual and the need to limit the powers of government. Liberalism originated as a defensive reaction to the …

  6. Liberalism - Rights, Equality, Freedom | Britannica

    Jan 19, 2026 · Throughout Europe and in the Western Hemisphere, liberalism inspired nationalistic aspirations to the creation of unified, independent, constitutional states with their own parliaments …

  7. Liberalism - Democracy, Equality, Liberty | Britannica

    Jan 19, 2026 · This article discusses the origins of classical liberalism, its historical instantiations, its contrasts with modern liberalism, and its contemporary revival as neoclassical liberalism or …

  8. The origins and evolution of liberalism | Britannica

    Discover the origins of liberalism, its relation to democracy, and how it differs from classical liberalism and conservatism ... Learn about the political doctrine known as liberalism.

  9. Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality | Britannica

    Jan 19, 2026 · Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality: As an ideology and in practice liberalism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe during the 19th century.

  10. What Is the Philosophy of Liberalism? | Britannica

    What is liberalism? Liberalism is a political and economic philosophy emphasizing individual autonomy, equal opportunity, and protection of individual rights to life, liberty, and property.