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  1. Patellar Dislocation - Osmosis

    Mar 4, 2025 · What is a patellar dislocation? A patellar dislocation, also known as a patella dislocation, occurs when the patella, or the kneecap, slips out of its normal position. The patella typically rests in …

  2. Chondromalacia Patellae - Osmosis

    Mar 4, 2025 · Chondromalacia patellae is a radiologic diagnosis characterized by pathologic wear and tear of smooth cartilage underneath the patella or kneecap. The term is commonly used …

  3. Lower limb injury Notes: Diagrams & Download PDF | Osmosis

    This Osmosis High-Yield Note provides an overview of Lower limb injury essentials. All Osmosis Notes are clearly laid-out and contain striking images, tables, and diagrams to help visual learners …

  4. Winged scapula: Video, Causes, & Meaning | Osmosis

    Key Takeaways Winged scapula, also known as scapular winging, is a condition characterized by protrusion or prominence of the medial border of the scapula away from the rib cage. This creates a …

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  6. Meniscus tear: Video, Causes, & Meaning | Osmosis

    These are the femoropatellar joint, between the femur and patella, and the two tibiofemoral joints which are formed by the bony prominences, also called the condyles of the tibia and the femur. Between …

  7. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis - Osmosis

    Key Takeaways Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a medical condition in which there is slippage between the neck of the femur and the overlying head of the femur, and it mainly affects …

  8. Acetabulum: What Is It, Function, Fractures, and More | Osmosis

    Jul 30, 2025 · The acetabulum is a cup-shaped structure located on the lateral face of the hip bone that articulates with the femoral head, forming the hip joint. Acetabular fractures typically involve the …

  9. Special tests for the lower limb - Osmosis

    This can also be performed in a passive manner (without quadriceps contraction) by rocking the patella across the femoral condyles. This test assesses for chondromalacia of the patella (patellofemoral …

  10. Nail-Patella Syndrome: What Is It, Causes, Signs, Symptoms ... - Osmosis

    Mar 4, 2025 · What is nail-patella syndrome? Nail-patella syndrome (NPS), also known as hereditary onycho-osteodysplasia or Fong disease, is a rare genetic syndrome characterized by unusual …