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  1. Polybius, the three spies and the forgotten battle of Zama

    Nov 17, 2020 · Polybius tells us that Massinissa arrived with 6,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry (15.5.11-14). As Goldsworthy notes, at least some of the infantry who arrived with Massinissa may have been …

  2. Gaius Laelius - History Forum

    Towards the end of his life (around 160 BC), Laelius met with the Greek historian Polybius, and was responsible for providing much of the background and information that Polybius used to compile and …

  3. Battle of Magnesia, Near Roman Disaster? - History Forum

    Jul 12, 2024 · Battle of Magnesia, Near Roman Disaster? I recently read an interesting article by historian Ilkka Syvänne on the Battle of Magnesia. Syvänne presents the battle as a "near disaster" …

  4. Did the Roman legion really defeat the Macedonian phalanx?

    Jan 2, 2023 · That seems to be what Polybius implied. But I recently watched a YouTube video (in french though) in which it was argued things were a bit more complicated. Looking at how things …

  5. Was the idea that homosexualy being common in Ancient Greece …

    Mar 19, 2023 · So there he is clearly talking about pederastic homosexuality in which the active partner is at fault. Another bad translation, along with the other quote form Polybius, Cicero, and Tacitus?

  6. Xerxes' five million men | Page 12 | History Forum

    Jun 2, 2021 · - Polybius, Histories: 6.40 A marching formation that is compact and rectangular — not very much longer than its width — is safe and easy to manage for every emergency. - Onasander, …

  7. Second Punic War: evaluate Carthage's chances to victory

    Apr 3, 2022 · Polybius points this out when giving his final thoughts on the First Punic War (1.63-64): 'It had lasted without a break for twenty-four years and is the longest, most unintermittent, and greatest …

  8. Revisiting Cannae: 7 reasons why the Romans could not have ...

    May 30, 2021 · For everyone's convenience, the sources on numbers Polybius and Livy both give a figure of 40 000 infantry and 10 000 cavalry for the Carthaginians For the Romans Polybius implies …

  9. Archaeology - History Forum

    Dec 6, 2019 · Prehistoric, Protohistoric, Historic Archaeology / Archaeological Records / Artifacts / Fossils / Anthropology / Paleontology

  10. Pyrrhus of Epirus; Over-rated or not - History Forum

    Polybius states that the Romans and their Italian allies could draw on a grand total of 770,000 men, and the Romans did a register them all fit to fight and be a militia ready for attack. almost a match for the …