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  1. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    The scalar quaternion 1 is the identity element. The scalar quaternions commute with all other quaternions, that is aq = qa for every …

  2. What Is a Quaternion? The Math Behind 3D Rotation

    Mar 14, 2026 · A quaternion is a number with four components: one real part and three imaginary parts. Written out, it looks like q = …

  3. Quaternion -- from Wolfram MathWorld

    The quaternions are members of a noncommutative division algebra first invented by William Rowan Hamilton. The idea for …

  4. Quaternions and spatial rotation - Wikipedia

    Unit quaternions, known as versors, provide a convenient mathematical notation for representing spatial orientations and rotations of …

  5. Think of three-dimensional space as being purely imaginary quaternions: R3 = fxi + yj + zk : x; y; z 2 Rg : Just like for complex …

  6. 1.2: Quaternions - Mathematics LibreTexts

    Oct 10, 2021 · The quaternions, discovered by William Rowan Hamilton in 1843, were invented to capture the algebra of rotations of …

  7. A unit quaternion is a quaternion with norm 1. Note 2.5.1. Note that for a unit quaternion we have qq = q q = 1. Unit quaternions are …

  8. The set of unit quaternions is closed under quaternion multiplication, because the norm of the product of quaternions is the product …

  9. Quaternion - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    In mathematics, the quaternion number system (represented using the symbol ) extends the complex numbers into four dimensions. …

  10. Quaternion | Rotations, Hypercomplex Numbers, Algebra | Britannica

    Jul 3, 2026 · Quaternion, in algebra, a generalization of two-dimensional complex numbers to three dimensions. Quaternions and …