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  1. pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm for building a subsurface model ...

    Apr 14, 2025 · Abstract. Estimating the subsurface model from various geophysical measurements is a crucial task in hydrocarbon exploration and development. Seismic data

  2. How Does Assimilating SMAP Soil Moisture Improve Characterization …

    May 30, 2025 · How does soil moisture assimilation affect shallow and deep groundwater level predictions in the coupled land surface-subsurface model? Does updating the model parameters, in …

  3. SWAT+MODFLOW: a new hydrologic model for simulating surface-subsurface

    Sep 5, 2025 · Abstract. Coupled surface-subsurface hydrologic models are used worldwide to study historical patterns of water storage and hydrologic behaviour, investigate the impact of management …

  4. Surface-subsurface model intercomparison: A first set of benchmark ...

    Feb 4, 2014 · There are a growing number of large-scale, complex hydrologic models that are capable of simulating integrated surface and subsurface flow. Many are coupled to land-surface energy …

  5. SchemaGAN: A conditional Generative Adversarial Network for ...

    Jul 1, 2025 · Subsurface schematisations are a crucial geotechnical problem which generally consists of filling substantial gaps in subsurface information from the limited site investigation data available and …

  6. Reconstructing 3D ocean subsurface salinity (OSS) from T–S mapping …

    Aug 1, 2023 · Reconstructing 3D ocean subsurface salinity (OSS) from T–S mapping via a data-driven deep learning model Jiali Zhang a , Xuefeng Zhang a, Xidong Wang c, Pengfei Ning a b , Anmin …

  7. Capturing hotspots of fresh submarine groundwater discharge using

    Jul 1, 2021 · The main goal of this study is to reveal hotspots of fresh SGD at coastline segment level by a coupled surface–subsurface model. To this end, we used a coupled surface–subsurface hydrologic …

  8. Checking Generative Artificial Intelligence-Based Subsurface Models

    Apr 23, 2025 · Given the importance of subsurface models in driving expensive decision-making processes and the complexity of integrated subsurface modeling workflows, model checking is …

  9. Modeling the Hydrologic Influence of Subsurface Tile Drainage Using …

    Apr 8, 2022 · Subsurface tile drainage (TD) is a dominant agriculture water management practice in the United States (US) to enhance crop production in poorly drained soils. Assessments of field-level or …

  10. Diffusion‐Based Subsurface CO2 $ Multiphysics Monitoring and ...

    Apr 12, 2025 · This paper proposes a novel end-to-end monitoring framework for subsurface multiphysical processes. The method treats the evolution of multiphysics processes as a video and …