
Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
Apr 8, 2026 · Chemistry is the science of the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is …
Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types - Britannica
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. …
Chemical synthesis | Organic & Inorganic Reactions | Britannica
Chemical synthesis, the construction of complex chemical compounds from simpler ones. It is the process by which many substances important to daily life are obtained. It is applied to all types of …
Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica
Feb 20, 2026 · chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied throughout the …
Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica
Mar 13, 2026 · Chemical bonding, any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other species. When atoms approach one another, their electrons …
Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica
Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and inorganic chemicals. An …
Chemical Banking Corporation | Merger, Acquisition, Rebranding ...
3 days ago · Chemical Banking Corporation, former American bank holding company that merged with The Chase Manhattan Corporation in 1996. The holding company’s principal subsidiary was …
Sodium | Facts, Uses, & Properties | Britannica
Mar 1, 2026 · Sodium, chemical element of the alkali metal group in the periodic table.
Organic compound | Definition & Examples | Britannica
An organic compound is any chemical compound in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon …
Chlorine | Uses, Properties, & Facts | Britannica
Mar 23, 2026 · Chlorine, chemical element of the halogen group that is a toxic, corrosive, greenish yellow gas, irritating to the eyes and respiratory system. Much chlorine is used to sterilize water and …