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  1. Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jun 27, 2024 · The most common cause of spinal stenosis is wear-and-tear damage in the spine related to arthritis. People who have serious spinal stenosis may need surgery. Surgery can create more …

  2. Deviated septum - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 15, 2025 · Most deviated septums have no symptoms. You might not know you have a deviated septum. But sometimes a deviated septum can cause the following: Blockage in one or both nostrils. …

  3. Renal artery stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jul 12, 2025 · Renal artery stenosis is when one or more arteries that carry blood to the kidneys narrow. These are called the renal arteries. Having narrowed renal arteries means the kidneys don't get …

  4. Urethral stricture - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 23, 2025 · Causes Scar tissue, which can narrow the urethra, can be due to: A medical procedure that involves putting a tool, such as an endoscope, into the urethra. A tube that's put into the urethra …

  5. Dysphagia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jul 31, 2024 · Growing tumors steadily narrow the esophagus. Foreign bodies. Sometimes food or another object can partially block the throat or esophagus. Older adults with dentures and people …

  6. Valvuloplasty - Type - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 16, 2024 · Valvuloplasty A valvuloplasty is a treatment to repair a heart valve that has a narrowed opening. Narrowing of a heart valve is called valve stenosis. Four heart valves — the aortic, mitral, …

  7. Glaucoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 5, 2024 · Regular eye exams may catch glaucoma early and save your eyesight. Find out about symptoms and treatment for this vision-stealing eye condition.

  8. Peyronie's disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 6, 2025 · It might even take on an hourglass-like shape, with a tight, narrow band around the shaft. The curving and penile shortening linked with Peyronie's disease might become worse over time.

  9. Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis - Symptoms and causes

    Atherosclerosis is a specific type of arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls. This buildup is called plaque. The plaque can cause …

  10. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) - Symptoms and causes

    Aug 9, 2024 · Plaque can cause arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. In PAD, plaque collects in the arteries of the arms or legs. Less common causes of PAD include: Swelling and irritation of blood …